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TEXAS
FAMILY CODE TITLE 5. THE PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP
AND THE SUIT AFFECTING THE PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP SUBTITLE
C. JUDICIAL RESOURCES AND SERVICES CHAPTER
203. DOMESTIC RELATIONS OFFICES
Tex. Fam. Code
203.001 (2007)
203.001.
Definitions.
203.002.
Establishment of Domestic Relations Office.
203.003.
Administration
203.004.
Powers and Duties.
203.005.
Fees and Charges.
203.006.
Fund.
203.007.
Access to Records; Offense.
§
203.001. Definitions
In this
chapter:
(1) "Administering entity" means a
commissioners court, juvenile board, or other entity responsible for
administering a domestic relations office under this
chapter.
(2) "Domestic relations office"
means a county office that serves families, county departments, and courts
to ensure effective implementation of this title.
§
203.002. Establishment of Domestic Relations Office
A commissioners court may establish a domestic
relations office.
§
203.003. Administration
(a) A domestic
relations office shall be
administered:
(1) as provided by the
commissioners court; or
(2) if the
commissioners court does not otherwise provide for the administration of
the office, by the juvenile board that serves the county in which the
domestic relations office is located.
(b) The administering
entity shall appoint and assign the duties of a director who shall be
responsible for the day-to-day administration of the office. A director
serves at the pleasure of the administering entity.
(c) The
administering entity shall determine the amount of money needed to operate
the office.
(d) A commissioners court that establishes a
domestic relations office under this chapter may execute a bond for the
office. A bond under this subsection must
be:
(1) executed with a solvent surety
company authorized to do business in the state; and
(2) conditioned
on the faithful performance of the duties of the
office.
(e) The administering entity shall establish
procedures for the acceptance and use of a grant or donation to the
office.
§
203.004. Powers and Duties
(a) A
domestic relations office may:
(1) collect
and disburse child support payments that are ordered by a court to be paid
through a domestic relations
registry;
(2) maintain records of payments
and disbursements made under Subdivision
(1);
(3) file a suit, including a suit
to:
(A) establish
paternity;
(B) enforce a court order for child support or for possession of and
access to a child;
and
(C) modify or
clarify an existing child support
order;
(4) provide an informal forum in
which alternative dispute
resolution is
used to resolve disputes under this
code;
(5) prepare a court-ordered social
study under Chapter 107;
(6) represent a
child as an amicus attorney, an attorney ad litem, or a guardian ad litem
in a suit in
which:
(A) termination of
the parent-child relationship is sought;
or
(B) conservatorship of
or access to a child is contested;
(7) serve
as a friend of the court;
(8) provide
predivorce counseling ordered by a
court;
(9) provide community supervision
services under Chapter 157;
(10) provide
information to assist a party in understanding, complying with, or
enforcing
the party's duties and obligations under Subdivision
(3);
(11) provide, directly or through a
contract, visitation services, including supervision of court-ordered
visitation, visitation exchange, or other similar
services;
(12) issue an administrative writ
of withholding under Subchapter F, Chapter 158;
and (13) provide parenting coordinator services under
Chapter 153.
(b) A court having jurisdiction in a proceeding
under this title, Title 3, or Section 25.05, Penal
Code,
may order that child support payments be made through a domestic relations
office.
(c) A domestic relations office
may:
(1) hire or contract for the services
of attorneys to assist the office in providing services under this
chapter; and
(2) employ community
supervision officers or court monitors.
§
203.005. Fees and Charges
(a) The administering entity may authorize
a domestic relations office to assess and
collect:
(1) an initial operations fee not
to exceed $ 15 to be paid to the domestic relations office on the filing
of a suit;
(2) in a county that has a child
support enforcement cooperative agreement with the Title IV-D agency, an
initial child support service fee not to exceed $ 36 to be paid to the
domestic relations office on the filing of a
suit;
(3) a reasonable application fee to be
paid by an applicant requesting services from the
office;
(4) a reasonable attorney's fee and
court costs incurred or ordered by the
court;
(5) a monthly service fee not to
exceed $ 3 to be paid annually in advance by a managing conservator and
possessory conservator for whom the domestic relations office provides
child support services;
(6) community
supervision fees as provided by Chapter 157 if community supervision
officers are employed by the domestic relations
office;
(7) a reasonable fee for preparation
of a court ordered social study;
(8) in a
county that provides visitation services under Sections 153.014 and
203.004 a reasonable fee to be paid to the domestic relations office at
the time the visitation services are
provided;
(9) a fee to reimburse the
domestic relations office for a fee required to be paid under Section
158.503(d) for filing an administrative writ of
withholding;
(10)
a reasonable fee for parenting coordinator services; and
(11)
a reasonable fee for alternative dispute resolution
services.
(b) The first payment of a fee under Subsection
(a)(4) is due on the date that the person required to pay support is
ordered to begin child support, alimony, or separate maintenance payments.
Subsequent payments of the fee are due annually and in
advance.
(c) The director of a domestic relations office shall
attempt to collect all fees in an efficient manner.
(d) The
administering entity may provide for an exemption from the payment of a
fee authorized under this section if payment of the fee is not practical
or in the interest of justice. Fees that may be exempted under this
subsection include fees related
to:
(1) spousal and child support payments
made under an interstate pact;
(2) a suit
brought by the Texas Department of Human
Services;
(3) activities performed by the
Department of Protective and Regulatory Services or another governmental
agency, a private adoption agency, or a charitable organization;
and
(4) services for a person who has
applied for or who receives public assistance under the laws of this
state.
(e) A fee authorized by this section for providing
child support services is part of the child support obligation and may be
enforced against both an obligor and obligee by any method available for
the enforcement of child support, including contempt.
§
203.006. Fund
(a) As
determined by the administering entity, fees collected or received by a
domestic relations office shall be deposited
in:
(1) the general fund for the county in
which the domestic relations office is located;
or
(2) the office fund established for the
domestic relations office.
(b) The administering entity shall
use the domestic relations office fund to provide money for services
authorized by this chapter.
(c) A domestic relations office
fund may be supplemented as necessary from the county's general fund or
from other money available from the county.
§
203.007. Access to Records; Offense
(a) A
domestic relations office may obtain the records described by Subsections
(b), (c), (d), and (e) that relate to a
person who has:
(1) been ordered to pay
child support;
(2) been designated as a
conservator of a child;
(3) been designated
to be the father of a child;
(4) executed an
acknowledgment of paternity; (5)
court-ordered possession of a child;
or (6) filed suit to adopt a
child.
(b) A domestic relations office is entitled to obtain
from the Department of Public Safety records that relate
to:
(1) a person's date of
birth;
(2) a person's most recent
address;
(3) a person's current driver's
license status;
(4) motor vehicle accidents
involving a person;
(5) reported traffic-law
violations of which a person has been convicted;
and (6) a person's criminal history record
information.
(c) A domestic relations office is entitled to
obtain from the Texas Workforce Commission records that relate
to:
(1) a person's
address;
(2) a person's employment status
and earnings;
(3) the name and address of a
person's current or former employer;
and
(4) unemployment compensation benefits
received by a person.
(d) To the extent permitted by federal
law, a domestic relations office is entitled to obtain from the National
Directory of New Hires established under 42 U.S.C. Section
653(i),
as amended, records that relate to a person described by Subsection (a),
including records that relate to:
(1) the
name, telephone number, and address of the person's
employer;
(2) information provided by the
person on a W-4 form; and
(3) information
provided by the person's employer on a Title IV-D form.
(e) To
the extent permitted by federal law, a domestic relations office is
entitled to obtain from the state case registry records that relate to a
person described by Subsection (a), including records that relate
to:
(1) the street and mailing address and
the social security number of the
person;
(2) the name, telephone number, and
address of the person's employer;
(3) the
location and value of real and personal property owned by the person;
and
(4) the name and address of each
financial institution in which the person maintains an account and the
account number for each account.
(f) An agency required to
provide records under this section may charge a domestic relations office
a fee for providing the records in an amount that does not exceed the
amount paid for those records by the agency responsible for Title IV-D
cases.
(g) The Department of Public Safety, the Texas
Workforce Commission, or the office of the secretary of state may charge a
domestic relations office a fee not to exceed the charge paid by the Title
IV-D agency for furnishing records under this
section.
(h) Information obtained by a domestic relations
office under this section that is confidential under a constitution,
statute, judicial decision, or rule is privileged and may be used only by
that office.
(i) A person commits an offense if the person
releases or discloses confidential information obtained under this section
without the consent of the person to whom the information relates. An
offense under this subsection is a Class C misdemeanor.
(j) A
domestic relations office is entitled to obtain from the office of the
secretary of state the following information about a registered voter to
the extent that the information is
available:
(1) complete
name;
(2) current and former street and
mailing
address;
(3) sex;
(4) date
of birth;
(5) social security number;
and
(6) telephone
number.
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